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What
to look for in a puppy
Human companionship is an essential requirement
for a Golden Retriever. If you are convinced that this is the breed
for you, you should take the time to make a sensible purchase. You
are making an investment, which over the years may be substantial
(a recent survey quoted a figure of nearly $8000 for a lifespan of
11 years for a medium sized dog). It will cost the same whether you
buy a good dog or a poor specimen - it may even cost you more if you
purchase such an animal lacking the hardiness that should be typical
of a Golden Retriever.
Hobby Breeder vs. Commercial Breeder
Commercial dealers who handle many breeds of dogs cannot possibly
be aware of the detailed characteristics that distinguish each of
them. Moreover, they are much less likely to be aware of the hereditary
defects that may occur in each breed. They may breed less healthy
dogs, or dogs with bloodlines in which certain problems are more likely
to occur.
The Hobby Breeder
The private hobby breeder specializing in one or two breeds usually
has taken the time to educate himself about the health or temperament
problems that can occur in his breed. He has a detailed and intimate
knowledge of the breed. Another important aspect of a hobby breeder
is that he spends many hours socializing each puppy and evaluating
his or her temperament. This breeder wants to know how to enhance
his puppies' development. His breeding program will be guided to improvement
by the evaluating the results of previous litters. Moreover, the hobby
breeder wants to be sure that you and his breed are suited to each
other. He will always be there as a source of information for raising
and training your puppy.
Selecting a private Hobby Breeder Visit dog shows!!
The purpose of a dog show is to select the best specimen of the breed
thus selecting those dogs who are most worthy of producing offspring.
Look around, compare puppies, compare adults---are the future parents
of your future puppy there?
Litters of Puppies
Every litter, no matter how carefully planned, will contain a few
puppies of outstanding quality destined for the show ring, some will
be fitted for performance events such as tracking or obedience trials--or
for field work. Although some will not have 'show' qualities, they
will make wonderful, loving pets. You will benefit from the knowledge
and dedication of the show-hobby breeder. His average pups will probably
be of much better physical and mental quality than the best you will
see from a commercial breeder; and the selling price of the breeder's
dog is definitely competitive.
Buyer Beware! AKC registration does not mean quality! The AKC
will readily agree that quality control is not one of its responsibilities.
AKC Registration isn't enough
Any individual with a purebred dog may breed to another purebred of
the same breed and provide puppies with AKC registration. The parents
may be very poor specimens of their breed, and their puppies poorer
still. The difference in price between a puppy bred by a serious hobby
breeder and another individual who has no in-depth knowledge of the
breed may be very slight. Golden Retrievers are an extremely popular
breed; many people are seeking to make a few extra dollars by having
a litter of puppies. These individuals may not have the knowledge
or be willing to spend the money to do a correct breeding and may
not properly care for a pregnant mother and young puppies. How can
you tell? Read the tips below.
Health of a Puppy
Goldens are not more subject to hereditary problems than other breeds.
In fact, in some instances, Goldens have far fewer serious problems
than some other breeds due to the early and continuing efforts of
the dedicated breeders nationwide. (As a word of consolation to those
who are now thinking that purebred dogs have too many problems, it
is of interest that some hereditary problems were first discovered
in mixed-breed dogs! Genetics has no prejudice!)
The knowledgeable breeder is aware of any problem that exists in his
breed, and he takes the necessary
measures
to assure that he uses only sound animals in his breeding program.
As in most large breeds, a potential problem in Golden Retrievers
is hip dysplasia - a malformation of the hip joint, which can be severe
enough to be a disability for the dog. Some dogs have hip dysplasia
even though it is not evident to the naked eye. The only way to determine
whether a dog is dysplastic is to have its hips x-rayed. The x-ray
is performed by a local veterinarian, and then the film is sent to
the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for evaluation. A good
hobby breeder has all adults x-rayed if he plans on breeding them.
Health
Clearances
Goldens in a reputable breeding program are to be screened for hip
dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, hereditary eye disease, and SAS, or
heart problems. You should ask for clearances (passed with normal
or better) on the parents of your prospective puppy.
HIPS: Most general practice veterinarians simply do not have the
time to become expert radiologists. X-rays taken of a dog at age
two years or older are believed to be 95% accurate in diagnosis
of the disease. Earlier x-rays are not as accurate as evaluation.
You will want to purchase a puppy whose parents have had an x-ray
of their hips, and those x-rays evaluated by the experts
at OFA. The breeder should be happy to provide you with copies of
the OFA certificates on both parents. Dogs can be bred whose hips
were rated fair, good, or excellent. Research has shown over time
that because reputable breeders have bred the best with the best,
breeding only those dogs with fair, good or excellent hips, the
offspring have had better hips. As a result, fewer and fewer puppies
have suffered hip dysplasia as adults.
You should never purchase a puppy from parents who do not have their
hips cleared with the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA). While
no disability may be visible in the parents, a minor problem with
them may be compounded in the breeding. And it is fair to ask -
Why did this breeder not have x-rays taken?
EYES: Golden Retrievers as a breed (among other breeds too) have
some incidence of two types of hereditary eye disease - hereditary
cataract and progressive retinal atrophy, diseases of the inner
eye - as well as hereditary problems, which affect the outer eye.
Conscientious breeders all over the country make it a practice to
have their breeding stock checked, at least annually, by a veterinary
ophthalmologist - not just a general practice veterinarian.
The reputable breeder will happily provide you with copies of the
ophthalmologist examination reports or a CERF (Canine Eye Registry
Foundation) certificate proving that the parents of your puppy are
free from hereditary eye disease. You should not purchase a puppy
without evidence that the parents are free of hereditary eye disease.
HEART: Another hereditary disease that all Goldens should have their
heart screened for Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis (SAS). All
prospective breeding animals should be examined by a board - certified
veterinary cardiologist or by an internist with cardiovascular training.
If a murmur is detected on auscultation (listening), additional
diagnostic tests are available and may be recommended; however,
even this does not conclusively rule out heart disease, as some
mild but hereditary forms may be indictable except on necropsy.
Animals with hereditary heart disease should not be used for breeding.
This rather extensive reference to hereditary problems is not meant
to alarm you - but to help you select your Golden Retriever with
as much information as possible. So ask for health clearances
from the breeder!!
Conclusion
The serious breeder knows the faults and virtues of his dogs. The
perfect dog has not yet been born.
The challenge is breeding two animals and producing one that is
even better than either of its parents. This is the goal of the
serious breeder. When it comes to selecting breeding stock. The
dedicated breeder will not excuse the faults you might excuse in
your pet because of your love for him. The responsible breeder attempts
to breed only the best to the best. This is critical in the area
of temperament. A faulty temperament is the inexcusable fault in
a Golden retriever.
To paraphrase Joan Tudor, the well-known British breeder and authority
on Golden Retrievers: An animal may have a fault in structure, and
still rightfully claim the name Golden Retriever - an animal with
a fault in temperament cannot be called a Golden Retriever. Pleasant
temperament is the overwhelming characteristic of the breed-and
bidability, the desire to please, a close second.
Recommended Books
Two
excellent books on the Golden Retriever are:
1. The Complete Golden Retriever by Gertrude Fisher
2. The Golden Retriever by Joan Tudor (English Author)
You might also find the following books helpful with a new puppy:
1. How to Raise a Puppy You Can Live With by Rutherford &
Neil
2. The Working Retrievers by Tom Quinn
3. The Art of Raising a Puppy, by the Monks of New Skete
(they're in New York and breed and raise German Shepherds)
4. How to be Your Dog's Best Friend, also by the Monks of
New Skete.
Breeder
Referral
If you are interested in purchasing a Golden Retriever, or have
been considering breeding or training a Golden you already own,
The Lenape Golden Retriever Club will be happy to assist you in
any way possible.
After reading this information, you may call if you have further
questions. If you are seeking to add a Golden Retriever to your
home, we will also be happy to discuss the virtues of acquiring
an older dog as a pet, as opposed to a puppy. There are many situations
where such an option is an ideal solution. With regard to purchasing
a puppy, you should be prepared to make a reservation. Golden Retrievers
are ever-growing in popularity, and often reputable breeders will
have their puppies reserved before they are fully seven weeks old
(49 days) - an age when pups are often placed in homes (some breeders
hold puppies longer).
It is worth mentioning that only infrequently will you find puppies
of the established breeders advertised in newspapers. Most of their
puppies are sold through referrals from other breeders and their
many satisfied buyers.
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