Lenape Golden Retriever Club
Located in the Philadelphia and Delaware Valley Areas
Tips on Health and Grooming---This Page is Under Construction
Grooming your Golden
Excellent grooming tips are available from the Potomac Valley Golden Retriever Club, so rather than reinvent the wheel, below you will find links to their information on grooming feet, ears, tail and shoulders. Just click on the appropriate word to link to their corresponding informational page. In addition, we will soon list equipment you should have in your grooming kit.
Other things you should know are:
Dogs should not be bathed with human shampoo as the pH of their skin is DIFFERENT than ours. So only use a dog shampoo that says that it is pH balanced when bathing a dog.

DRY your dog, use towels and blow dry them using a LOW or COOL setting. Drying helps avoid hot spots (moist eczema-- a very painful weeping sore) by drying the skin. So avoid hot spots by blow drying and/or towel drying your dog. There are dog blow dryers available on the market at reasonable cost.


 

Menu Foods
Dog Food Recall link here.

 

When putting together your family emergency kit as recommended by your local municipality, also put together a survival kit for your pets. To get a list of what to include, go to
Tampa's website or to the ASPCA emergency kit suggestions for pets.

 

Canine Nutrition
Much discussion continues on what and how much to feed your dog. People become attached to particular brands and beliefs about what food is the healthiest choice. What do we know, and where do you find out more? Articles, and by reading labels. More info on nutrition is available online. As we find the websites we'll add them to our list.

Common myths: That my dog can choose what he prefers and it will be a healthy diet.
No. Dogs don't choose any more wisely that do most children or even adult humans for that matter.

Fresh water always should be available. AND WASH THE BOWL--it can get very nasty with saliva.

READ the Label on the dog food. Be a wise consumer. The ingredients are listed in order from what the food MOST contains to the LEAST. You may find it mostly contains grains rather than meat. Find out about what 'chicken meal' really means in a brand. For example, in pet grade chicken meal the government permits ground up chicken legs and feet as well as bones and sick animals. Read the label--and watch for items that might trigger allergies in your pet. Some pets are alergic to wheat or soy, leading to development of new brands that contain non-typical sources of protein (like venison) and one source vegetable (like sweet potato or rice) that have not been linked to allergies. Check on the label for the type of preservatives; some like ethoxyquin, BHA or BHT are of concern to many owners. Vitamin C or E used as a preservative seems to cause little or no concern. A Golden owner has done extensive analysis of brands in an article called 'Kibble Ingredients,' which may be of use to you in understanding the ingredients listed on a label. In addtion, on that website are links to each brand's website. Some of the newer entries into healthful canine nutrition such Newmans Own brand or Natural Balance were not evaluated, but are more organic.

Many Flavors
There is a wide array of dog foods, many have been tested for efficacy, nutritional value, cost effectiveness, and made to appeal to human's sense of smell.

Many commercial brands carry out extensive research on proper nutrition. Contact the company you prefer for more detailed information on their brand(s). For those who value organically grown foods, such brands as Neuman's Own (Paul Newman and his daughter Nell Newman) provide only organic chicken fit for human consumption, organic vegetables, and so forth. This can be found at health food stores, among other similar organic brands carried at such stores. They also have treats available at PetSmart and PetCo.

Dick Van Patten's brand, Natural Balance dog food, provides healthy food in both a dry and moist version. The moist version can be cut into smaller pieces for training purposes, providing the handler with clearer knowledge of what the dog would be eating on any given day. This brand is available at PetCo.

In addition, there are brands available by mail-order which are very fresh (often baked shortly after you order). These brands use top quality meat and vegetables. More information on these will appear here in the future.

LINK for nutrition information
Info website provides links to articles on canine nutrition at
http://web.info.com/infocom.us2/search/web/dog%20nutrition?CMP=3070&itkw=dog%20nutrition

Foods and Plants that may poison your dog
This list is NOT comprehensive, but highlights items that often cause problems.
Foods
chocolate
(theobromine in chocolate increases urination and affects the central nervous system as well as heart muscle and can be lethal in puppies; it can cause pancreatic damage as well)
Raw onions and grapes are not good for dogs--they cannot correctly digest them.

Plants
The ingestion of azalea, oleander, mistletoe, sago palm, or Easter lily could be fatal.

Medications: Keep your medicines away from dogs.
One extra strength acetaminophen tablet (500mg) could kill a seven-pound cat. One regular strength ibuprofen (200mg) could cause stomach ulcers in a ten-pound dog.
On the other hand, aspirin can be given to dogs following the advice of a Vet. on when and strength.

Household items
Keep cleaning solutions away from pets. Keep lead-based paint away from pets (lead chips, old painted wood)--don't lead-poison your dog. Lead tastes sweet. A chip the size of thumbnail, depending on the number of lead-based paint layers, can cause poisoning.
Rat and mice poison can kill a dog by destroying vitamin K (causing internal bleeding). Only use pet proof containers and keep pets away from the sweet tasting poison.

Automotive items
A
ntifreeze (ethylene glycol) tastes sweet and less than one tablespoon could be lethal to a 20-pound dog. So keep automotive products such as oil, gasoline, and particularly antifreeze away.

Poison Control phone number:
Jill A. Richardson, DVM.
Veterinary Poison Information Specialist
ASPCA National Animal Poison Control Center (they can charge for the call)
1717 Philo Road, Suite #36
Urbana, IL 61801
(217) 337-5030
Top tips on poison are available at
http://www.moonstruckmeadows.com/poison.htm

 

Pesticides and Cancer
Higher rates of cancer have been found in dogs exposed to pesticides in a recent study done at Purdue University and published in JAVMA (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004; 24:1290-1297). Herbicides too have been found to cause mutations. Research conducted in 1991 by the National Institutes of Health found elevated rates of canine lymphoma in dogs exposed to lawn pesticides.

Lawn chemicals are particularly dangerous since dogs walk on them and then later lick their paws, thereby ingesting the chemicals, which are linked to cancer. The Audubon Society notes that 7 million wild birds die of such exposure annually. They recommend http://www.grassrootsinfo.org for non-toxic alternatives.

Red Cross First Aid for Dogs
The Red Cross provides pet first aid books and training courses, which Lenape GRC offers periodically. If interested, e-mail us or contact the Red Cross for a class near you.

You also should have a pet first aid kit available. These are available from the Red Cross as well as other private vendors. You can also put together a kit yourself. Below is a list of what you should have in a first aid kit for your dog.

 

A Red Cross basic first aid kit for a dog contains the following...
Scissors
gauze pads
non-adhesive pads
5 yards of 1/2 inch adhesive tape
conforming bandage, 2 inch wide
alcohol
antiseptic wipes
cotton balls
styptic pencil (to stop bleeding for some wounds)

Towel
blanket (in case of shock)
Surgical gloves
muslin sling bandage
tongue depressors
tweezers
scraper
2cm surgical tape

Recommended by the Red Cross for you to add to the basic kit:
Oral syringes or eye dropper
glucose paste or corn syrup
antihistamine such as Benadryl
fresh water (bottled water works)
Pliers or forceps with a cutting edge

Other items recommended:
Ice pack
Digital thermometer
a cloth belt or muzzle (in case of shock--but take the course to learn how and when to use a muzzle)
hydrogen peroxide (again--use only under professional guidance such as poison control by using a 2% solution to induce vomiting when appropriate)
For more information contact the American Veterinary Medicine Association at
http://www.avma.org/careforanimals/animatedjourneys/livingwithpets/firstaid.asp



It is also a good idea to keep the Vet's phone number and a file with your dog's medical records near to this canine first aid kit. Contents could include:

  • Information concerning immunizations (with the date)
  • List all medications your dog is receiving or has received
  • Any parasite or flea medication which your dog is taking should also be noted
  • Records of any blood tests and results
  • Copies of veterinary invoices and exam sheets. These will help provide important information if another veterinarian besides your normal one has to check your dog.

    Other more expanded lists for a first aid kit are available from greydogs at
    http://www.greytdogs.com/firstaid.html